Course Objectives: |
Introducing the technical features of the tools and equipment used in radiology departments, making the necessary maintenance and gaining the necessary knowledge and skills for the detection and elimination of the failures. |
Course Content: |
Within the scope of the course, the standards in the field of radiology are examined, and maintenance, repair, quality control tests and calibration definitions and processes are examined in biomeidcal devices. X-ray formation, X-ray device, electrical circuit assembly and possible failure conditions are examined. MRI, CT, Ultrasonography, Mammography, Fluoroscopy devices, device elements are examined, malfunctions and repairs, maintenance plans are processed. In addition, Preparing Cassettes and Ranfans for Radiography, Maintenance and Repair of Cassettes and Ranforts, Structure and Properties of X-Ray Films
Introduction of Film Types. Film Bath Technique, Modern Bath and Printing Systems include artifacts and their removal on films. |
Course Learning Outcomes (CLOs) are those describing the knowledge, skills and competencies that students are expected to achieve upon successful completion of the course. In this context, Course Learning Outcomes defined for this course unit are as follows:
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Knowledge
(Described as Theoritical and/or Factual Knowledge.)
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1) define the standard and standardization and know the standards related to the field
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2) know why maintenance, repair, calibration and quality control tests of high technology devices should be done. Knowledgeable about fault conditions
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3) knows how to create a maintenance card and calibration card.
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4) Knows the formation, properties and usage of x-ray
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5) Know the working principles and elements of devices such as X-ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasonography, Mammography.
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6) know how film is formed by knowing the film-bath technique
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7) explain the faults and negativities that may occur on the cassette, the fan and the film with their reasons.
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8) knows the use of radiographic contrast media (CM) and contrast media types. Know the importance, effects, risk factors, reactions that may occur and the treatment methods to be applied against these reactions.
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9) knows and applies drug application methods.
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Skills
(Describe as Cognitive and/or Practical Skills.)
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Competences
(Described as "Ability of the learner to apply knowledge and skills autonomously with responsibility", "Learning to learn"," Communication and social" and "Field specific" competences.)
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Week |
Subject |
Materials Sharing * |
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Related Preparation |
Further Study |
1) |
Introduction to the course, standard, standardization and examination of standards related to radiology |
lecture notes
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2) |
definition, importance and necessity of maintenance, repair and calibration in biomedical devices |
lecture notes
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3) |
Formation of X-ray,
Structure and main parts of X-ray devices, maintenance and repair |
lecture notes
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4) |
The main elements of MRI device, its installation, maintenance and malfunctions |
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5) |
IT device operating principle, components, maintenance, malfunction, assembly procedures |
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6) |
ultrasonography working principle, components, maintenance, installation and malfunction |
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7) |
mammography device working principle, elements, maintenance, installation and failure status |
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8) |
exam |
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9) |
fluoroscopy device components, maintenance-repair and malfunction |
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10) |
user-induced errors occurring in the devices, possibly malfunctions, preparing a maintenance plan |
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11) |
preparing cassettes and ranforsatör for shooting,
maintenance of the rotoflator layers and errors in the rotoflator |
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12) |
x-ray film structure and properties
protection of unused films |
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13) |
film bath technique and modern bath and printing processes
factors affecting film quality |
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14) |
causes and remedies of the negativities and artifacts that may occur on film, cassette and ranforsatör |
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15) |
radiographic contrast agents and application methods
enteral, parenteral, respiratory and topical drug administration methods |
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16) |
exam |
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Course Notes / Textbooks: |
Öğretim elemanı ders notu
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References: |
Radyasyon Güvenliği ve radyasyondan Korunma –Prof. Dr. Mustafa Demir
Radyasyon Fiziği ve Tıbbi Uygulamaları - Ahmet Kumaş
KAYA Tamer, Baki ADAPINAR, Yakup ÖZKAN, Temel Radyoloji
Tekniği, Nobel Kitabevi, İstanbul, 1997.
MERİÇ Cemil, Rüstem SEVER, Uygulamalı Radyoloji, S.B. Sağ. Eğ.
Gn. Yay. No:503 (I. Baskı), Ankara, 1983.
TOGAY Yusuf Ergün, Radyasyon ve Biz, Türkiye Atom Enerjisi
Kurumu,Ankara,2002.
Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu, Tanısal Radyolojide Radyasyondan
Koruma Notları, Ankara, 2002.
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(KPLOs and SPLOs are the abbreviations for Key & Sub- Programme Learning Outcomes, respectively. )
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Programme Learning Outcomes |
Contribution Level (from 1 to 5) |
1) |
Explains the theoretical and practical information in the field of medical imaging techniques. |
5 |
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1.1 Define the medical term and terminology specific to medical imaging. |
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1.2 Describe the radiological anatomy and human physiology related to the radiological examinations in the field of medical imaging. |
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1.3 Explains the basic information and working principles about the X-ray systems. |
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1.4 Explains the basic information about radiation imaging systems and working systems by using the basic knowledge of medical imaging methods and physical principles. |
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1.5 Lists radiation safety procedures. |
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1.6 Identifies and lists inconsistencies or malfunctions associated with imaging devices producing ionizing and non-ionizing radiation. |
5 |
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1.7 Has knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety, Environmental Protection, Disaster and Emergency. |
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2) |
Explains the usage and application process of medical imaging methods. |
5 |
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2.1 Explains the quality control and maintenance of all vehicles and systems of medical imaging devices in accordance with the rules and techniques. |
5 |
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2.2 Define patient preparation process before medical imaging. |
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2.3 Explains theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of radiodiagnostic (Conventional and Digital Radiology, Fluoroscopy, Digital Subtraction Angiography, Computed Tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging). |
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2.4 Identifies the correct irradiation factor with positioning and positioning that provides optimal comfort for the patient. |
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2.5 Explains the treatment-diagnosis process used in the field of nuclear medicine and radiotherapy. |
5 |
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3) |
Explains the process of medical imaging to be applied to the patient. |
4 |
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3.1 Define laws, regulations and legislation related to duties, rights and responsibilities. |
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3.2 Communicates with patients and their relatives in accordance with professional ethics. |
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3.3 List sterilization techniques with disinfection after imaging. |
4 |
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4) |
He / she applies the theoretical knowledge he / she learned in business life for a half year. |
4 |
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4.1 Experiences all processes in business life. |
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4.2 Takes part in activities related to the field of education in a business operating in the field. |
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4.3 Compares the theoretical knowledge with the application. |
4 |
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4.4 Compiles the knowledge and experience gained in the field. |
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5) |
The competencies that are developed in line with the expectations of the business world and society and which are defined as the institutional outputs of our university are at the basic level. |
4 |
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5.1 Acquires competency of analyzing and solving the problems. |
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5.2 Has awareness for ethical and social responsibility. |
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5.3 Takes responsibility as a team member in works and operations of his/her field. |
4 |
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5.4 Is aware of written, verbal communication and interaction. |
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5.5 Follows the developments of advanced technology and digital transformation. |
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5.6 Acquires the awareness for lifelong learning. |
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5.7 Has awareness about citizenship competency. |
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5.8 Evaluates the developments of his/her field with the understanding of an entrepreneur. |
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5.9 Acquires communication in a Foreign Language (English) competence defined on the level of at least A2 in European Language Portfolio. (In programs whose medium of instruction is English, on the level of B1). |
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WORKLOAD OF TEACHING & LEARNING ACTIVITIES |
Teaching & Learning Activities |
# of Activities per semester |
Duration (hour) |
Total Workload |
Course |
14 |
3 |
42 |
Laboratory |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Application |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Special Course Internship (Work Placement) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Field Work |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Study Hours Out of Class |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Presentations / Seminar |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Project |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Homework Assignments |
1 |
5 |
5 |
Total Workload of Teaching & Learning Activities |
- |
- |
47 |
WORKLOAD OF ASSESMENT & EVALUATION ACTIVITIES |
Assesment & Evaluation Activities |
# of Activities per semester |
Duration (hour) |
Total Workload |
Quizzes |
2 |
8 |
16 |
Midterms |
1 |
10 |
10 |
Semester Final Exam |
1 |
15 |
15 |
Total Workload of Assesment & Evaluation Activities |
- |
- |
41 |
TOTAL WORKLOAD (Teaching & Learning + Assesment & Evaluation Activities) |
88 |
ECTS CREDITS OF THE COURSE (Total Workload/25.5 h) |
3 |